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IB subject statistics

IB German A: Language and Literature grade distribution and average grade, May 2026

By Michael Thompson - Head of Teaching Excellence; 15 years as an IB Coordinator

Published 5 October 2026Data: IB Diploma Programme provisional statistical bulletin, May 2026

Short answer: In May 2026, IB German A: Language and Literature students averaged 5.3 at HL (533 students) and 5.2 at SL (734). 9.4% of HL and 9.0% of SL students scored a 7, and the most common grade at both levels was 5.

This page summarises how candidates performed in IB German A: Language and Literature in the May 2026 session. The figures come from the IB's official statistical bulletin for that session. They are provisional, and a final version of the bulletin follows later in the year.

The bulletin covers 533 Higher Level (HL) candidates and 734 Standard Level (SL) candidates. Below we look at the mean grades, the grade distribution, the differences between the two levels and the movement since May 2025.

Key figures

LevelStudentsMean gradeShare of 7svs May 2025
HL5335.39.4%no change
SL7345.29.0%no change

Grade distribution, May 2026

Grade distribution, May 2026
GradeHigher LevelStandard Level
10.0%0.1%
20.0%0.4%
32.4%3.0%
417.4%16.1%
536.0%41.1%
634.0%29.4%
79.4%9.0%
Grade 1-7, % of studentsHigher LevelStandard Level

Aiming for a 6 or 7 in German A: Language and Literature?German A: Language and Literature tutoring

What the mean grade says

The mean grade was 5.3 at HL and 5.2 at SL. Both sit just above grade 5 on the 1-7 scale, so a typical candidate in this subject finished with a solid upper-middle result. The gap between the levels is only 0.1 of a grade, which is very small. For context, the mean diploma total across the whole May 2026 session was 30.9 points. That figure covers all subjects plus the core, so it tells you nothing about German A on its own.

How the grades are distributed

At both levels grade 5 was the largest single group: 36% of HL candidates and 41.1% of SL candidates. Grade 6 followed, with 34% at HL and 29.4% at SL. Grade 7 was awarded to 9.4% of HL and 9% of SL candidates. Grade 4 accounted for 17.4% at HL and 16.1% at SL, and grade 3 for 2.4% and 3%. Low grades were very rare: no HL candidates received a 1 or 2, while at SL 0.1% received a 1 and 0.4% a 2. These percentages are shares of all candidates, and the remainder received no grade, so each column does not add up to the full cohort.

HL compared with SL

The two profiles are close. HL has a larger share at grade 6 (34% against 29.4%), while SL has a larger share at grade 5 (41.1% against 36%). The share at grade 7 is almost the same, 9.4% at HL and 9% at SL. These are shares, not head counts, and SL is the larger cohort. A possible reason for the slightly stronger HL profile is that students who choose HL are often more committed to the subject, but the bulletin does not show why, so treat that as a possibility only.

Change since May 2025

Mean grades were unchanged compared with May 2025: 5.3 at HL and 5.2 at SL in both sessions. Beneath the stable means, grade 6 grew at both levels, from 30.6% to 34% at HL and from 27.2% to 29.4% at SL, while grade 4 shrank. Results in this subject look consistent from one May session to the next. Because the May 2026 figures are provisional, small differences may still change in the final bulletin.

What this means for choosing and preparing

Grades 5 and 6 are the typical outcomes, and a 7 is reached by a small minority at either level. A strong result is therefore realistic but not automatic. The small gap between HL and SL suggests that the level should follow your interest and your plans for university rather than the hope of an easier mean. HL asks for more work, so choose it if you enjoy literary analysis and can commit the time. Whichever level you take, practise written analysis of both literary and non-literary texts and build precise, well-structured arguments. These are the skills that tend to separate a 5 from a 6 or 7.

Key takeaways

  • The mean grade was 5.3 at HL and 5.2 at SL in May 2026, and both were unchanged from May 2025.
  • Grade 5 was the most common single grade at both levels, followed by grade 6.
  • A 7 was awarded to 9.4% of HL and 9% of SL candidates, and grades 1 and 2 were very rare.
  • HL has a somewhat larger share at grade 6 and SL a larger share at grade 5, but the overall gap is small.
  • The May 2026 figures are provisional, so check the final bulletin when it is published.

Frequently asked questions

Is German A: Language and Literature easier at SL than HL?
The May 2026 means are very close: 5.2 at SL and 5.3 at HL. That small gap does not show that either level is easier. HL asks for more work, so choose by interest and future plans rather than by the mean.
Did results change from May 2025?
The mean grades did not change. HL was 5.3 and SL was 5.2 in both May 2025 and May 2026. Individual grades shifted a little: grade 6 grew from 30.6% to 34% at HL and from 27.2% to 29.4% at SL.
How many candidates got a 7 in May 2026?
A grade 7 went to 9.4% of HL candidates and 9% of SL candidates. These shares are based on all candidates at each level, and the figures are provisional until the final bulletin is released.